In China a recall is a statutory duty that attaches to whoever the law calls the producer — and for an imported product that is usually a party inside China
If you take one thing from this page, take this: a Chinese recall is not a customer-service decision that your headquarters makes and your distributor executes. It is a set of hard, dated legal obligations created by four parallel regulatory regimes plus the Civil Code, and each one of them identifies a responsible party by legal status rather than by brand ownership. In roughly every import scenario, that party is a Chinese entity — an importer, a designated agent, a China-based service provider or a marketing authorisation holder's agent — not the foreign manufacturer.
That single structural fact explains why foreign brands get caught out. The brand assumes a recall is something it decides. Chinese law treats it as something a domestic party must perform on a deadline, with a regulator watching, and with a penalty attaching if that party does not move.
The defect is rarely what costs you. The cost is what happens after you know about the defect and fail to act inside the statutory window.
The five regimes — and which one governs your product
China has no single recall law. It has five parallel tracks, split by product, and each has its own regulator, its own definition of "producer" and its own clock.
| Product | Governing instrument | Who is deemed responsible | |---|---|---| | Consumer products (anything bought for household consumption) | Interim Provisions on the Administration of Consumer Product Recalls — SAMR Order No. 19, published 21 November 2019, in force 1 January 2020 | The producer. Art. 29: for imported consumer products, the institution designated by the overseas producer to carry out recalls in China is deemed the producer; if none is designated, the importer is deemed the producer | | Motor vehicles and trailers | Regulations on the Administration of the Recall of Defective Motor Vehicle Products — State Council Order No. 626, published 22 October 2012, in force 1 January 2013, revised 2 March 2019 | Art. 8: an enterprise established in China that issues the certificate of conformity in its own name — and an enterprise importing motor vehicles into China for sale is deemed the producer | | Food and food additives | Food Recall Administrative Measures — SAMR Order No. 122, adopted 26 January 2026, published 27 January 2026, in force 1 December 2026 (replacing the 2015 measures, former CFDA Order No. 12) | The food production or trading operator. Art. 8: for contract manufacture, the principal carries out the recall and the contractor cooperates | | Drugs | Drug Recall Administrative Measures — NMPA, published 26 October 2022, in force 1 November 2022 | The marketing authorisation holder. For overseas-produced drugs recalled in China, the China-designated agent of the overseas MAH organises the recall | | Medical devices | Medical Device Recall Administrative Measures — former CFDA Order No. 29, published 25 January 2017, in force 1 May 2017 | Art. 3: the domestic registrant or filer, or the China-designated agent of the overseas manufacturer of an imported device |
Two things follow from that table. First, if you sell more than one product type you are running more than one recall policy. Second, in four of the five rows, the entity the regulator will call is the one you appointed or relied on inside China — which is precisely why the appointment needs to be made deliberately, in writing, before anything goes wrong.
The base layer: the Civil Code and the Consumer Rights Protection Law
Everything above sits on two general obligations that apply regardless of product category.
Article 1206 of the Civil Code (in force 1 January 2021) states that where a defect is discovered after a product has entered circulation, the producer and the seller must promptly take remedial measures such as halting sales, issuing warnings and carrying out a recall; where they fail to act promptly or their measures are inadequate and the damage expands, they bear tort liability for the expanded damage as well. Where a recall is carried out, the producer and the seller must bear the necessary expenses incurred by the injured party. Article 1207 then adds punitive damages where a party knowingly produced or sold a defective product, or failed to take effective remedial measures, causing death or serious harm to health.
Article 19 of the Consumer Rights Protection Law is the mirror-image duty for operators: on discovering that a product supplied is defective and poses a danger to personal or property safety, the operator must immediately report to the competent administrative department and inform consumers, and take measures including halting sales, warnings, recall, harmless disposal, destruction and halting production — and where a recall is carried out, the operator must bear the consumers' necessary expenses.
Note what neither article says: nothing here lets a brand decide whether to recall. The duty attaches on discovery.
The consumer goods track — the one most foreign brands are actually on
Most overseas consumer brands selling physical goods in China fall under SAMR Order No. 19. The mechanics matter more than the principles.
What counts as a defect. Article 3 defines a consumer product as a product purchased or used by a consumer for household consumption, and a defect (缺陷) as an unreasonable danger to personal or property safety that exists across a whole batch, model or category — arising from design, manufacture or warnings. This is the critical difference from Anglo-American practice: a one-off faulty unit is a warranty issue; a systematic problem is a defect, and only defects trigger this regime.
What counts as a recall. Also Article 3: supplementary or corrected warning labels, repair, replacement, return — any measure that eliminates the defect or reduces the safety risk. Recalls in China are frequently label-and-warning fixes, not product returns.
The mandatory reporting triggers (Article 8). Producers and other operators must report to the provincial market regulator in their locality within 2 working days of discovering either that the product has caused or may cause death, serious personal injury or major property loss, or that a recall is being carried out outside China. That second limb catches brands that run a global recall and assume China is covered by the press release. It is not.
The investigation. Article 9 requires the producer to organise an investigation and analysis immediately on discovering a possible defect. If the provincial regulator spots the possible defect first, it must notify the producer within 3 working days of discovery, and the producer must report the results back.
Defect investigation by the regulator (Articles 10–12). If the producer fails to investigate as notified, or the regulator considers the results insufficient to show there is no defect, the regulator organises a defect investigation. It can enter premises, copy documents and records, interview parties, commission technical analysis and risk assessment, and — if necessary — summon the producer for a meeting.
Objection (Article 13). A producer who disagrees has 10 working days from receipt of the recall notice to raise an objection with supporting materials. The regulator then examines them and, if necessary, commissions testing, inspection, appraisal or expert论证, and notifies the outcome.
Ordered recall (Article 14). Where a producer neither recalls as notified nor objects within the deadline, or where a defect is confirmed after appraisal and it still does not recall, SAMR itself orders the recall, and the producer must carry it out immediately.
The recall itself (Articles 15–21). The producer must immediately stop production, sale and import of the defective consumer product and notify other operators to stop trading — and must bear consumers' necessary expenses arising from the recall (Article 15). Other operators must stop trading and assist (Article 16). The recall plan goes to the provincial regulator within 10 working days of concluding a defect exists in a voluntary recall, within 10 working days of receiving the regulator's notice in a notified recall, and to SAMR within 10 working days of being ordered to recall (Article 17). The regulator publishes the plan via the consumer product recall information system, and the producer must publish the recall information publicly within 3 working days of filing the plan and accept public enquiries; other operators must display it in stores and on websites (Article 19). Progress summaries go in every 3 months, a final summary within 15 working days of completion, and recall records must be kept for at least 5 years (Article 21).
Penalties. Article 25: breaches of Articles 8(1), 11(2), 15–17, 19(2), 20 or 21 draw an order to rectify from the provincial regulator and, if unrectified, a fine of RMB 10,000 to 30,000. Article 24 is the serious one: a producer that still refuses or delays after being ordered to recall is dealt with under Article 56 of the Consumer Rights Protection Law — which permits confiscation of unlawful gains, a fine of one to ten times those gains (or up to RMB 500,000 where there are none), and in serious cases an order to suspend business for rectification or revocation of the business licence. Article 27 then requires the ordered recall and the administrative penalty to be entered into the credit file and published by law, and Article 28 makes clear a recall does not discharge any other liability.
The motor vehicle track — where "importer" literally means "producer"
If you bring vehicles into China for sale, Article 8 of State Council Order No. 626 does the work: the producer is the enterprise established in China that issues the certificate of conformity in its own name, and an enterprise importing motor vehicle products into China for onward sale is deemed that producer. There is no separate importer liability question; the importer is the producer.
The regime is the strictest of the five. Records of design, manufacture, marking, inspection and first-owner information must be kept at least 10 years (Article 9), and information filed with the regulator includes recalls carried out outside China (Article 10(4)). On confirming a defect, the producer must immediately stop production, sale and import and carry out the recall (Article 12). Objections run 15 working days (Article 15).
Under the Implementing Measures, the recall plan must be filed within 5 working days of confirming the defect or of being ordered to recall (Article 24); the information must be published within 5 working days of filing and owners notified by registered post within 30 working days (Article 26); recall records must be kept at least 10 years (Article 29); progress reports go in every 3 months with a final report within 15 working days (Article 30); and a vehicle whose defect has not been eliminated may not be sold or delivered for use (Article 33).
The penalties are calibrated in three tiers: RMB 50,000–200,000 for record-keeping, filing and reporting failures (Article 22); RMB 500,000 to 1,000,000 plus confiscation of unlawful gains and possible licence revocation for refusing to cooperate with a defect investigation, failing to implement a filed plan, or failing to notify sellers (Article 23); and — the one to note — a fine of 1% to 10% of the value of the defective motor vehicles, plus confiscation and possible licence revocation, for failing to stop production, sale or import of defective vehicles, concealing a defect, or refusing to recall after being ordered to (Article 24). A percentage-of-value penalty on a vehicle fleet is a different order of exposure from a fixed administrative fine.
The food track — and the 1 December 2026 change
Food recall is governed by the Food Safety Law and, from 1 December 2026, by a fully rewritten set of measures.
Article 63 of the Food Safety Law (2025 revision) establishes the recall system: a food producer discovering that its food does not meet food safety standards, or that there is evidence it may harm human health, must immediately stop production, recall food already on the market, notify relevant operators and consumers, and record the recall and notification. Operators must immediately stop trading. Recalled food must be rendered harmless or destroyed so it cannot re-enter the market — with a narrow carve-out letting a producer whose food was recalled for a label, mark or instruction manual failure sell it on after remedial measures, provided food safety is assured and the remedy is disclosed to consumers. Recall and disposal must be reported to the county-level market regulator, which may supervise on site, and where an operator fails to recall or stop trading, the regulator at county level or above may order it to do so.
SAMR Order No. 122 (adopted 26 January 2026, published 27 January 2026, in force 1 December 2026, replacing former CFDA Order No. 12 of 2015) rebuilds the procedure around three grades:
| Grade | Trigger (Art. 9) | Start-up deadline from discovering the risk (Art. 11) | Completion from filing the plan (Art. 15) | |---|---|---|---| | Grade one | May cause acute poisoning, sub-acute poisoning, serious harm to health, or death | 24 hours | Within 10 days | | Grade two | May cause chronic poisoning or general harm to health | 36 hours | Within 20 days | | Grade three | Other cases of non-conformity with food safety standards | 48 hours | Within 30 days |
The start-up deadlines are the headline change: the current 2015 measures run at 24 / 48 / 72 hours, and the 2026 rewrite compresses grades two and three to 36 and 48 hours. Article 24 adds process reporting — a daily report for grade one, every 5 days for grade two and every 10 days for grade three, with a final report within 5 days of completion. Article 23 sets record retention at no less than 6 months after the end of shelf life and no less than 2 years. Article 19 obliges third-party online food platforms that become aware that a listed product is within recall scope to take the necessary measures to stop it continuing to sell on the platform and to press the seller to publish the recall notice prominently.
Penalties split three ways: Article 33 — a producer or operator that still refuses to recall after being ordered to is punished under Article 124(9) of the Food Safety Law, which carries confiscation of unlawful gains and the food, plus RMB 50,000–100,000 where the value is under RMB 10,000 and ten to twenty times the value where it exceeds that, with licence revocation in serious cases. Article 34 — failing to start within the deadline, or to prepare the plan, issue notices or announcements, keep records or report, draws an order to rectify and, if unrectified, RMB 5,000 to 50,000. Article 36 is the commercial lever: a party that recalls and disposes of food voluntarily may by law be given a lighter or reduced penalty, or no penalty at all, while recall never discharges other liability. Article 29 puts ordered recalls and recall penalties into the credit file and publishes them through the National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System.
Drugs and medical devices — where the China agent is the addressee
Both regimes place the obligation on a designated China party, and both define the overseas recall as a reporting event.
Drugs. Under the Drug Recall Administrative Measures (NMPA, in force 1 November 2022), the marketing authorisation holder is the party responsible for controlling risk and eliminating hazards; manufacturers, distributors and users must assist. Recalls are graded: grade one where use has caused or may cause serious harm to health; grade two where the harm is temporary or reversible; grade three where use would generally not cause harm but the product must be recovered for other reasons. On deciding to recall, the MAH must immediately publish recall information via its own website or industry media, and for grade one and grade two must also apply to have it published on the provincial drug regulator's website, which links to the NMPA site (Article 15). Notification must reach manufacturers, distributors and users within 1, 3 or 7 days by grade (Article 16), and progress is reported daily, every 3 days or every 7 days by grade (Article 17). Records must be kept 5 years and not less than 1 year after the expiry of the drug's shelf life. Recalled drugs in principle may not return to market. For overseas-produced drugs, recalls to be carried out in China are organised by the China-designated agent of the overseas MAH.
Medical devices. Under former CFDA Order No. 29 (in force 1 May 2017), Article 3 defines the production enterprise as the domestic registrant or filer — or, for an imported device, the China-designated agent of the overseas manufacturer. Article 6 is the key operational rule: that agent must promptly report recalls carried out only outside China, and must organise and implement any recall that involves action inside China. Recalls are graded the same three ways as drugs, with notification to operators, users or consumers within 1, 3 or 7 days. A production enterprise that refuses to recall is punished under Article 66 of the Medical Device Supervision and Administration Regulation — confiscation of the devices, a fine of RMB 20,000–50,000 where the value is under RMB 10,000 and five to ten times the value where it exceeds that, and in serious cases an order to suspend production or business and ultimately revocation of the registration certificate. Distributors and users that refuse to cooperate face a warning, an order to rectify and, if they still refuse, a fine of up to RMB 30,000.
The cross-border e-commerce overlay — the 2026 rules that matter most to importers
This is the layer that foreign brands most often miss, because bonded cross-border imports (1210) feel like a different world from general trade. They are not, for recall purposes.
The 2018 base rule. The six-ministry Notice on Improving the Supervision of Cross-Border E-Commerce Retail Imports (商财发〔2018〕486号) allocates responsibility by role. The cross-border e-commerce enterprise bears primary responsibility for product quality and safety, must entrust a domestically registered enterprise to register with customs and bear truthful declaration responsibility, and bears joint and several civil liability. Its consumer-protection responsibilities expressly include establishing a recall system for substandard or defective goods, and on discovering a quality or safety risk it must immediately stop selling, recall goods already sold, dispose of them properly so they cannot re-enter the market, and promptly report the recall and disposal to customs and other regulators. Platforms must press sellers to recall and may suspend a seller's cross-border e-commerce business for failing to recall voluntarily.
The 2025 consumer goods rule. SAMR Announcement No. 21 of 2025 (12 June 2025) on strengthening recall supervision of consumer products sold online adds the provision that matters commercially. Article 6: a domestic service provider registered in China and engaged in cross-border e-commerce retail-import consumer product business under entrustment from a cross-border e-commerce enterprise is deemed the importer of the consumer product, or the institution designated by the overseas producer to carry out recalls in China, and bears the recall obligation. Read together with Article 29 of SAMR Order No. 19, this closes the gap: if no one has been designated, the importer carries the duty — and for cross-border retail imports, the mainland service provider is now deemed to be that importer. Anyone acting as that service provider is accepting a statutory recall duty by operation of law, whether or not the contract says so.
The 2026 food rule. SAMR and MOFCOM Announcement No. 1 of 2026 (signed 7 January 2026, published 13 February 2026) tightens food further. The cross-border e-commerce enterprise bears primary responsibility for the safety of retail-imported food and must entrust a domestic food production or trading enterprise (the entrusted enterprise) to handle recalls, define the recall process, and file that enterprise's details with the platform. On discovering a risk it must immediately stop selling and instruct the entrusted enterprise to recall. The platform must supervise and suspend platform services to any seller that does not voluntarily recall. Parties that fail to perform these obligations are dealt with strictly by law and referred for inclusion in credit management.
Practically: if you sell food into China through the bonded cross-border channel, you now need a named mainland food enterprise with a defined recall process on file with your platform — before the first order ships, not after a problem surfaces.
What actually triggers a recall in China — the 2025 evidence
The official statistics are the most useful risk-calibration tool available, and they point somewhere most brands do not expect.
SAMR's Notice on National Motor Vehicle and Consumer Product Recalls in 2025 (2026 No. 2, 19 March 2026) records 1,081 consumer product recalls covering 8.236 million units in 2025 — down 1.7% in number but up 81.3% in units on 2024, with cumulative totals of 7,066 recalls and 113 million units since the regime began. Two lines inside that data should reset how a foreign brand plans:
- 970 of 1,081 recalls (89.7%) — covering 5.609 million units, 68.1% of the total — were recalls influenced by a market regulator's defect investigation. Voluntary, brand-initiated recalls are the minority. The regulator is the usual initiator.
- 86.7% of recalled units (7.140 million, across 1,061 recalls) were recalled for 标准符合性问题 — failure to conform to Chinese mandatory standards. By defect cause, manufacturing accounted for 87.2% of units, marking and labelling for 11.1%, and design for only 1.7%.
The picture for motor vehicles is similar in shape: 190 recalls covering 6.846 million vehicles, with 55 recalls covering 2.934 million vehicles (42.9%) influenced by SAMR supervision, and cumulative totals of 3,265 recalls and 121 million vehicles.
The operational reading is straightforward. Most China recalls are conformity failures found by a regulator, not heroic safety interventions by brands. That means the highest-return investment is not a crisis plan — it is pre-shipment conformity checking against Chinese GB standards, and a documented defect-information collection and analysis system, which Article 7 of SAMR Order No. 19 already requires you to have.
The penalty ladder at a glance
| Conduct | Consumer products | Motor vehicles | Food | Medical devices | |---|---|---|---|---| | Procedural failures (records, filing, plan, publication, reports) | Order to rectify; RMB 10,000–30,000 if unrectified (Art. 25) | Rectify; RMB 50,000–200,000 if refused (Art. 22) | Rectify; RMB 5,000–50,000 if unrectified (Art. 34) | — | | Failing to stop sale / production / import, or not eliminating the defect | Same as above | — | — | — | | Refusing to cooperate with a defect investigation | Rectify; RMB 50,000–1,000,000 for non-cooperation with investigation (motor vehicles, Art. 23) | | | Warning, rectify, up to RMB 30,000 (distributors/users) | | Refusing or delaying an ordered recall | Routed to Consumer Rights Protection Law Art. 56: confiscation of gains, 1–10× gains (or up to RMB 500,000), suspension for rectification or licence revocation in serious cases | 1%–10% of the value of the defective vehicles (Art. 24) + confiscation + possible revocation | Food Safety Law Art. 124(9): RMB 50,000–100,000 under RMB 10,000 value, 10–20× value above it; licence revocation in serious cases | Regulation Art. 66: confiscation; RMB 20,000–50,000 under RMB 10,000 value, 5–10× value above it; suspension or revocation in serious cases | | Collateral consequences | Credit file entry and public disclosure (Art. 27) | Published by the regulator (Art. 18) | Credit file + National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System (Art. 29) | Published | | Civil exposure | Civil Code Art. 1206 — liability for expanded damage; Art. 1207 punitive damages; Consumer Rights Protection Law Art. 19 (consumer expenses) and Art. 55(2) (up to 2× the loss where a defect is knowingly supplied causing death or serious harm) | | | |
A recall runbook that fits the Chinese deadlines
- Decide who the addressee is, in writing. Under Art. 29 of SAMR Order No. 19 (or the relevant regime), name the institution that will perform recalls in China. If you do not, the importer is deemed the producer by default — and you will have no control over who that turns out to be.
- Stand up the defect-information system now. Article 7 requires producers and operators to have a system for collecting, verifying and analysing defect information. Regulators ask for it during an investigation, and its absence is itself a breach.
- Check the 2-working-day trigger on every overseas recall. Any recall you run elsewhere is a China reporting event. Build it into the global recall checklist, not the China-specific one.
- Know your grade thresholds before the incident. For food, the 24 / 36 / 48-hour start-up clocks under SAMR Order No. 122 begin when you discover the risk, not when you finish investigating.
- Prefill the recall plan template. Article 18 (consumer products) and Article 12 (food) both list required contents: scope, defect, emergency measures, specific measures, responsible unit, contact details, timetable. Drafting these under a 10-working-day deadline is where brands lose time.
- Line up the physical side. Recalled stock must be segregated, prevented from re-entering the market, and either remediated or destroyed with records kept — 5 years for consumer goods, 10 years for vehicles. In a bonded 1210 model, plan how recalled inventory moves out of bonded status.
- Remember the upside. Article 36 of the food measures and the general structure of the consumer goods regime both reward a voluntary recall: prompt, self-initiated action is the single most reliable way to keep an incident in the administrative-fine band rather than the ordered-recall band.
Where this sits in the wider compliance picture
Recall is the back end of a chain that starts with product classification and conformity. If you have not yet established which agency regulates your product, start there — Which Chinese Agency Regulates My Product? maps GACC, SAMR, NMPA and CNCA. If your concern is who carries import liability before anything goes wrong, Importing Into China Without a Local Company and Hong Kong Entity for China Import set out the importer-of-record structures that also determine who the regulator will call in a recall. For the bonded channel specifically, What Is 1210 Bonded Import? explains the customs model that the 2026 cross-border recall rules now sit on top of, and China Import Product Labelling Requirements covers the marking failures that account for 11.1% of recalled units by defect cause.
Sources
- Interim Provisions on the Administration of Consumer Product Recalls (SAMR Order No. 19, published 21 November 2019, in force 1 January 2020) — full text, Arts. 3, 7, 8, 9, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 21, 24, 25, 27, 29 — SAMR
- 同上 — State Council Gazette version — State Council Gazette
- Regulations on the Administration of the Recall of Defective Motor Vehicle Products (State Council Order No. 626, revised 2 March 2019) — Arts. 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 22, 23, 24 — State Council Gazette
- 同上 — State Council policy document library, full text — gov.cn
- Implementing Measures for the Regulations on the Recall of Defective Motor Vehicle Products — Arts. 24, 26, 29, 30, 33, 35 — gov.cn
- Food Recall Administrative Measures (SAMR Order No. 122, adopted 26 January 2026, in force 1 December 2026) — full text, Arts. 3, 8, 9, 11, 15, 19, 23, 24, 29, 33, 34, 36 — SAMR Defective Product Recall Technology Centre
- Drug Recall Administrative Measures (NMPA, published 26 October 2022, in force 1 November 2022) — official note covering grades, MAH responsibility and the overseas agent rule — NMPA
- Drug Recall Administrative Measures — full text, Arts. 15, 16, 17, 19 — NMPA
- Medical Device Recall Administrative Measures (former CFDA Order No. 29, in force 1 May 2017) — Arts. 3, 5, 6, 7 in State Council Gazette — State Council Gazette
- NMPA official interpretation of the Medical Device Recall Administrative Measures — grading, 1/3/7-day notification, and the Art. 66 penalty for refusing to recall — NMPA
- SAMR Announcement No. 21 of 2025 on strengthening recall supervision of consumer products sold online (12 June 2025) — Art. 6 deems the CBEC domestic service provider the importer / designated recall institution — SAMR
- SAMR and MOFCOM Announcement No. 1 of 2026 on further strengthening recall supervision of cross-border e-commerce retail-imported food (signed 7 January 2026, published 13 February 2026) — SAMR
- Notice on Improving the Supervision of Cross-Border E-Commerce Retail Imports (商财发〔2018〕486号) — allocation of recall responsibilities to the cross-border e-commerce enterprise, the entrusted mainland enterprise and the platform — Six ministries (MOFCOM, NDRC, MOF, GACC, STA, SAMR)
- Customs policy helpline: cross-border e-commerce enterprise obligations including the recall system and joint and several civil liability — GACC
- Food Safety Law (2025 revision) — Art. 63 recall system; Art. 124(9) penalty for refusing an ordered recall; Arts. 125, 126 — full text
- Food Safety Law Art. 63 — administrative coercion entry for ordering recall or cessation of trading — Tianjin Dongli District Market Regulator powers list
- Civil Code, Book on Tort Liability, Arts. 1202–1207 — Art. 1206 post-circulation remedies, Art. 1207 punitive damages — People's Court
- Consumer Rights Protection Law — Arts. 19, 55, 56 (full text) — National People's Congress
- SAMR Notice on National Motor Vehicle and Consumer Product Recalls in 2025 (2026 No. 2, 19 March 2026) — 1,081 consumer product recalls / 8.236m units, 89.7% investigation-influenced, 86.7% standard-conformity, 190 vehicle recalls / 6.846m vehicles — SAMR
- SAMR recall centre platform co-governance commitment event — 924 consumer product recalls covering 5.3331m units by end-November 2025, up 25.13% year on year by units — SAMR Defective Product Recall Technology Centre
Related reading
- Which Chinese Agency Regulates My Product?
- Importing Into China Without a Local Company
- Hong Kong Entity for China Import
- What Is 1210 Bonded Import?
- 1210 Bonded vs Direct Mail
- China Import Product Labelling Requirements
- China Import Compliance: CCC and NMPA
- China Medical Device Registration
- Do You Need GACC Registration to Import Food Into China?
- China Import Agent vs Sourcing Agent
- Prohibited and Restricted Goods in China
- China Market Entry Guide